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Mikulčice Archaeopark
The Mikulčice Archaeopark is centred on the site of ''Valy'' or ''Na Valech'', which is to the east of Mikulčice and immediately adjacent to the river Morava, which forms the boundary between the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The site of the ''Acropolis'' would have been a low lying island in the Morava, which has now been canalised. The ''Acropolis'', was surrounded by a stone faced rampart, which would have been reached by a wooded bridge from the Outer bailey. The ramparts of the ''Acropolis'' enclosed an area of about 6 hectares.〔"Poulik J". 1963, 71.〕 There are further extramural settlements surrounding the site. Settlement started possibly in the 8th century A. D. and continued until the demise of the Great Moravia Empire into the early part 10th century.)The excavations started 1955 and have progressed, almost continuously, until the present time.〔Poláček L.The Archaeology of Mikulčice Vol 1, pp. 6-7 Brno/Mikulčice, 2006〕 The Archaeopark is a branch of the Masaryk Museum in Hodonin 〔http://www.masaryk.info/slovanske-hradiste-mikulcice/〕 and an archaeological research institute of Czech Academy of Science in Brno is also on the site. Mikulčice is currently being considered by Unesco for designation as a World Heritage Site.〔http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1559/〕
==History of the Excavations and Research==
The excavations commenced in 1954, when Joseph Poulík〔:cs:Josef Poulík〕 discovered the 2nd Church in the curve of the rampart close to the western entrance of the ''acropolis''. The church was surrounded by a cemetery of about 200 graves, including three burials with swords (nos 90, 265 and 280) and rich grave goods in other burials including spurs, buttons and earrings and elaborately ornamented belt fitting.〔"Poláček",2006, 4.〕 Excavations of the adjacent ramparts showed that they were built in two phases. To the East another stone building was found, originally thought to be a church, but this interpretation is not now accepted. In 2011 the new Exhibition Pavilion was opened which incorporates the foundations of Church 2.
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